Why Trimming is Important
- Prevents pain and discomfort:
Overgrown nails can put pressure on a dog’s toes, feet, and even legs.
- Maintains foot structure:
Long nails can force the foot into an unnatural, splayed angle, which is uncomfortable and can lead to other foot issues.
- Avoids infections:
Long nails can become ingrown, split, or damaged, increasing the risk of infection.
- Improves mobility:
Well-trimmed nails ensure a dog can walk and run comfortably and maintain good traction.
How Often to Trim
- Check the floor test:
If you hear your dog’s nails clicking on a hard floor, it’s a clear sign they’re too long and need a trim.
- Consider activity:
Dogs that walk frequently on hard surfaces like concrete may need trims less often, while inactive dogs or those who spend more time on softer surfaces may need them more frequently.
- Groomer visits:
Groomers often trim nails, but nails may still need attention between appointments.
How to Trim Safely
- Start young:
Introduce nail trimming to puppies to help them accept the process as they age.
- Identify the quick:
The quick is the pink part of the nail containing blood vessels and nerves.
- Use proper tools:
Use a sharp nail clipper.
- Cut in small sections:
Always trim only a small portion of the nail at a time to avoid cutting the quick.
- Watch for the quick’s appearance:
In dogs with dark nails, look for a black dot or discolored spot in the center of the cut surface, which indicates you’re getting close to the quick.
- Praise and reward:
Use treats and positive reinforcement to make the experience a positive one for your dog.
- Know when to stop:
If your dog is very upset, it’s okay to do just a few nails at a time or take a break.
- Seek professional help if needed:
If you are uncomfortable or your dog is very anxious, a groomer or veterinarian can perform the nail trim.